UK Work Visa for Immigrants – Visa Sponsorship in UK

Immigrants from around the world are drawn to the United Kingdom for its extensive work opportunities. Understanding the visa sponsorship system and how to acquire a work visa is crucial if you plan to work in the UK.

In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about the UK work visa system, including eligibility requirements, types of visas, application procedures, and tips for success.

Understanding the UK Work Visa System

Work visas in the UK are geared toward attracting skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and innovators. You need a valid work visa to work legally in the UK as an immigrant. Your work and qualifications will determine what type of visa you need.

Key Features of the UK Work Visa System

1. Points-Based Immigration System: The UK uses a points-based immigration system where applicants must meet specific criteria, including job offers and salary thresholds.
2. Employer Sponsorship: In order to obtain a work visa, an employer must sponsor the applicant by issuing a certificate of sponsorship (CoS).
3. Variety of Work Visas: There are a variety of visa options available, including temporary work permits and entrepreneurial visas.

Types of UK Work Visas

There are several visa types within the UK work visa system, based on job roles, skills, and durations of stay. Immigrants can apply for the following work visas:

1. Skilled Worker Visa

• The program is designed for individuals who have received job offers from UK employers.
• Employer sponsorship is required.
• Salary threshold: £26,200 or £10.10/hour, depending on the position.

2. Health and Care Worker Visa

• Aimed at healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and social workers.
• Salary thresholds are lower than those for the Skilled Worker Visa.
• Reduced fees and fast processing.

3. Global Talent Visa

• Designed for individuals with a high level of skill in science, engineering, art, and technology.
• Sponsorship from an employer is not required.
• It must be endorsed by a recognized organization.

4. Temporary Worker Visa

• Includes categories like Seasonal Worker Visa and Youth Mobility Scheme.
• Employers can use this program for short-term job opportunities.

5. Start-up and Innovator Visas

• Aimed at entrepreneurs who have innovative business ideas.
• Endorsement from a UK-approved body is required.

6. Intra-Company Transfer Visa

• For employees of multinational companies being transferred to UK offices.
• It is mandatory for employers to sponsor employees.

Eligibility Criteria for a UK Work Visa

There is a wide range of requirements for applying for a UK work visa. Some general requirements, however, include:

1. Job Offer: Employers in the UK must confirm a job offer (except for Global Talent Visa applicants).
2. Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Your employer is required to provide you with a CoS that outlines the job role and duration of your employment.
3. Salary Threshold: Most work visas require that you meet the minimum salary requirement.
4. English Language Proficiency: IELTS or TOEFL exams are usually used to test your ability to communicate effectively in English.
5. Financial Stability: Applicants must be able to support themselves financially without public assistance.

How to Apply for a UK Work Visa

There are several steps involved in applying for a UK work visa. The following is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Secure a Job Offer

• Visit online job portals, recruitment agencies, or employer websites to find job openings in the UK.
• Work visa sponsorship must be licensed by the employer.

Step 2: Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

• As soon as you land a job, your employer will issue you with a Certificate of Sponsorship, which is crucial to your visa application.

Step 3: Gather Required Documents

Get the necessary documents ready, including:

• Valid passport.
• CoS reference number.
• Proof of English proficiency.
• A statement of your financial stability (bank statement or sponsorship letter).
• Tuberculosis test results (if required).

Step 4: Submit the Online Application

• Visit the official website of UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) to apply.
• Payment of the application fee must be made along with the completion of the application form.

Step 5: Attend a Biometrics Appointment

• Get your fingerprints and photograph taken at a Visa Application Center.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

• Typically, visas take 3 to 8 weeks to process.
• As soon as a decision has been made, you will be notified via email or postal mail.

UK Work Visa Costs

Visa types and durations determine the cost of a UK work visa. Here’s a quick overview:

1. Skilled Worker Visa: £610-£1,408 (depending on length of stay and job type).
2. Health and Care Worker Visa: £232-£464 (discounted fees).
3. Global Talent Visa: £608.
4. Temporary Worker Visa: £259.

Additional costs may include:

• Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £624 per year.
• Biometrics Fee: £19.20.

Visa Sponsorship in the UK

UK work visas rely heavily on visa sponsorship. It’s important to know the following:

What is Visa Sponsorship?

A certificate of sponsorship is provided by a UK employer in support of an immigrant’s visa application. UKVI requires employers to be licensed sponsors.

Responsibilities of a Sponsoring Employer

1. Issuing a CoS: Clearly outlining the job role, duration, and salary.
2. Compliance with UKVI Regulations: Ensuring the immigrant’s job aligns with visa conditions.
3. Record-Keeping and Reporting: Monitoring and reporting any changes to the immigrant’s employment status.

Finding a Sponsoring Employer

• Discover which companies are authorized to sponsor work visas using the UKVI’s register of licensed sponsors.
• Health care, IT, and engineering are industries where skilled workers are in high demand.

Work Rights and Conditions on a UK Work Visa

The holder of a UK work visa is entitled to several rights and must meet certain requirements:

Rights

1. Employment in Approved Roles: Perform the job you were hired for.
2. Family Sponsorship: Bring dependents (spouse and children) to the UK.
3. Travel: Travel within and outside of the UK during the validity of the visa is permitted.

Conditions

1. No Public Funds: Work visa holders cannot access public benefits.
2. Job Restrictions: Employees must work for the sponsoring employer unless they switch jobs.

Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Work visa applications in the UK are often challenging for immigrants. The following steps will help you resolve common issues:

1. Difficulty Finding a Sponsor

• Solution: Look for sponsors on the UKVI’s list of high-demand industries.

2. Meeting Salary Thresholds

• Solutions: Negotiate salary or seek out low-skilled shortage occupation roles.

3. Visa Processing Delays

• Solution: Apply early and consider priority processing options.

Benefits of Working in the UK

Immigrants find the UK to be an attractive destination for a variety of reasons, including:

1. Career Growth: Opportunities for professional development and exposure to diverse industries.
2. Global Networking: Develop professional relationships with international teams.
3. High Living Standards: Experience quality healthcare, education, and culture.
4. Path to Permanent Residency: After five years, skilled workers can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Tips for a Successful UK Work Visa Application

To increase your chances of success, follow these tips:

1. Research Visa Requirements Thoroughly: Make sure you meet all the requirements before applying.
2. Secure a Reputable Employer: Work with a licensed sponsor who understands the process.
3. Submit Accurate Information: Ensure your application contains no errors or omissions.
4. Prepare for Interviews: Make sure you are prepared to demonstrate your skills and qualifications during job interviews.

Working in the UK opens up a world of possibilities for immigrants. Getting the right visa, meeting eligibility requirements, and securing employer sponsorship will enable you to navigate the process successfully.

In addition to its dynamic job market, the UK has high living standards, which makes it a popular destination for skilled professionals from around the world.

Get started on your path to a dream career in the UK by exploring job opportunities and learning about visa sponsorship. If you are prepared and persistent, you can make the UK your new home as a professional.